Holy See: Religious freedom is violated in one third of the world
By Lisa Zengarini
Human rights, including those against freedom of thought, conscience and religion, continue to be violated on an alarming scale across the globe, the Holy See's Permanent Observer to the United Nations and Other International Organisations in Geneva said on Wednesday.
Discrimination and persecution of believers are on the rise
Speaking at the 55th Session of the Human Rights Council, which kicked off on February 26, Archbishop Ettore Balestrero, remarked that discrimination and persecution of believers are on the rise worldwide.
He cited the which show that religious freedom is violated in almost one third of the worldâs countries, affecting around 4.9 billion people.
The former Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (RDC) also lamented that in some Western countries, âreligious discrimination and censorship are being perpetrated under the guise of âtolerance and inclusionâ.â
International cooperation to protect the dignity of the human person
Regarding the general topic discussed at the session, Archbishop Ballestrero underscored that in pursuing âa more effectiveâ international cooperation, as called for by to address the current challenges in a multipolar world, âespecially in order to consolidate respect for the most elementary human rightsâ, the focus must remain of the dignity of the human person, which is the foundation of peace, as stated in 1948 by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
To improve multilateral diplomacy, he said, it is therefore important âto uphold values that are rooted in human dignityâ. This requires in turn ârebuilding a shared vision of our inherent nature.â
AI and the protection of fudamental human rights
Human dignity, continued the Vatican Observer, must become the guiding principle also in the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI).
âAdvancements in this field should respect fundamental human rights and ought to serve, not compete with, our human potentialâ, he said. âThe development of artificial intelligence can only be considered successful if we act responsibly and uphold fundamental human values.â
Archbishop Ballestrero went on to remark that many of the challenges we face today stem from âa lack of respect for human dignity and a failure to recognize our interconnectedness.â
"New rights" threaten human dignity and fraternity
He recalled the attempts to introduce so called ânew rightsâ that question the sacredness of every human life, and ânot always consistent with what is truly good for the human personâ.
These ânew rightsâ, said the Nuncio, have lead to what Pope Francis has termed as an âideological colonisationâ that undermines human dignity, as well as human fraternity, as they create âdivisions between cultures, societies, and States, rather than fostering unity and peace.â
âUniversal fraternity is an essential condition for the full realisation of human rights in todayâs worldâ, the Vatican Observer concluded. âWhen we fail to acknowledge that we are all interconnected, we all suffer.â
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